Confucian Roots of China’s Global Governance Initiative
China’s Global Governance Initiative (GGI) is a strategic diplomatic proposal put forward by Beijing and announced by Chinese President Xi Jinping in September 2025 during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin, China, and dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the United Nations. The initiative is intended to reform the global governance system by increasing the representation of Global South countries in international institutions in order to create what the Chinese side declares to be a fairer, more democratic, and multipolar world order.

