Political Evolution of the Washington and Beijing Consensus: Models of Globalization

Ruslan Bortnik1
Director of the Ukrainian Institute of Politics (Kyiv, Ukraine)
E-mail: rbrtnk@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-4972
Bortnik, Ruslan (2024) Political Evolution of the Washington and Beijing Consensus:
Models of Globalization. Ukrainian Policymaker, Volume 14, 4-15.

The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the «American» and «Chinese»
models of globalization in the context of the growing competition between the United States and China for
global leadership; and to improve understanding of the differences between these models of globalization,
which will allow for more accurate forecasting of further development of international relations and
development of effective strategies for different countries. The study also attempts to consider the
prospects and future of these models and to point out their shortcomings. The article is based on a
comparative analysis of theoretical concepts and empirical data, including official documents, scientific
publications, and statistical data.
Keywords: models of globalization, American globalization, Washington Consensus, Chinese
globalization, Beijing Consensus, Rule-based world, Community of the Common Destiny for Mankind,
Belt and Road Initiative